In addition, cans can be packaged. For many years, our country has imported foreign currency. This not only causes the waste of foreign exchange use, but also causes the inefficient operation of funds. Although China is now able to produce small batches, this waste of resources, which is scarce resources, will continue to be sustained compared to the huge demand. And any kind of packaging production consumes a lot of energy. It can be seen that as a product packaging for production activities, its production process is accompanied by the consumption of resources. When the social value and economic value formed by packaging are much lower than the value of the resources themselves, packaging production is a waste, and it also causes environmental pollution. damage. Pet Nest,Comfortable Pet Bed,Soft Pet Nest,Washable Dog Nest Yangzhou Pet's Products CO.,LTD , https://www.paiqipets.com
3. At the same time as the production of packaging, it is both the consumption of resources and the destruction of the environment. The packaging industry consumes enormous resources. In the United States, for example, paper and paperboard used for packaging account for 50% of the total paper products, packaging aluminum foil accounts for 90% of the total amount of aluminum foil, and packaging plastic accounts for 20% of the total amount of plastic resins. Other kinds of packaging materials also occupy a considerable ratio. The results of the country’s fourth national inventory of forest resources showed that the forest coverage rate in China was 13.92%. In 1996, the national forest industry achieved a profit and tax of only 1.77 billion yuan, and the timber utilization rate in China was less than 30%. Up to 60% to 70%, due to the low timber price in China, resulting in wasteful use, using good wood as packaging materials for industrial products in packaging, and using scarce forest resources as papermaking materials, facing a growing shortage of wood supply and demand (expected By the year 2000, the domestic demand for wood was about 101.9 million cubic meters, while the availability was only 63 million cubic meters and the gap was 38 million cubic meters. The utilization rate must be increased. In addition, this summer's torrential floods along the Yangtze River warn that we must protect forest ecology and protect pasture vegetation.
Third, in the face of the dual nature of commodity packaging and environmental protection, environmental science advises human packaging production.
1. Environmental protection and reproduction. Throughout our country, rivers and lakes pollution, air pollution, water pollution and other forms of time, long 30 years, less than 10 years short, and to control pollution, not only to spend huge amounts of money, and radically longer than the pollution used In time, we can no longer follow the old road of industrial pollution in the developed countries. China's forced closure of small and medium-sized paper-making enterprises and the strict implementation of control measures for pollutant discharge standards all indicate that production must be based on environmental protection and must not be used as a cost of production.
2. First environmental protection and then consumption. As early as 1989, the 12 countries of the European Community decided to stop using CFCs by the year 2000. Some large cities in China are not allowed to use non-degradable disposable plastic snack boxes and phosphorus-containing detergents. Environmental protection is a prerequisite, and consumption that hinders environmental protection will be gradually controlled until it is banned. Therefore, it can be foreseen that plastic packaging will be strictly controlled.
3. Commodity packaging should be compatible with the quality of the goods. The value of the commodity's value depends on the value of the commodity itself and the value of the packaging. In general, the value of a commodity should account for the largest share of the value of the commodity, which reflects its value for money. However, on the contrary, in the rapid development of the packaging industry today, there have been misunderstandings in packaging. For example, the ex-factory price of a ham of a certain factory is only 0.33 yuan, and the external packaging cost is 0.2-0.3 yuan. The edible portion is edible. The cost is less than 0.1 yuan (the results of the third quarter inspection of ham sausage quality of 40 varieties of 12 companies in 12 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions by the National Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau Meat Quality Inspection Center). The cost of many commercial body packaging accounts for about 2 to 3, which not only causes a huge waste of resources, but also artificially raises the cost of consumption and distorts the normal relationship of production and consumption. We should always bear in mind that commodity packaging is an appendage to commodities, and we must not neglect our efforts to create the story of modern buying and selling. Implementing reasonable packaging not only avoids the damage of the weak packaging to the value of the commodity itself, but also opposes excessive packaging and exaggerated packaging. This kind of exaggerated packaging can only be extravagant and catalyzed, which not only can not increase the value of the commodity, but can only reduce it. Quality, waste of resources. Therefore, we must establish a correct concept of packaging --- commodity packaging can only accurately reflect the value of the goods, but will not increase the value of the goods. Commodity packaging can increase the value of the commodity body. Excessive and exaggerated packaging can greatly increase the packaging cost. When the value of the commodity body is constant, or even when the amplitude of variation is smaller than the variation in the packaging cost, the value of the commodity itself will be reduced and the quality of the commodity will be difficult to guarantee. However, the value of the commodity body does not equal the value of the commodity. Reasonable and appropriate packaging has become the objective requirement for the development of production.
4. Implement green packaging, implement classified collection and recycling packaging. The packaging industry should give priority to the development of packaging materials that are easy to recycle, consume less energy, and develop new types of easily biodegradable, light-dissolving, water-soluble and edible packaging materials, adopting advanced packaging technologies and packaging standards, and gradually reducing the environmental pollution caused by packaging. . At the same time, we will increase the recycling of packaging materials, turn waste into treasure, and increase resource utilization.
5 î€ establish a national environmental awareness. The packaging production enterprises not only levy resource taxes, pollution control fees, but also impose pollution manufacturing costs. The consumers of packaging should be expropriated with waste management fees and garbage treatment fees, so that consumers can reduce the use of plastic packaging, paper packaging, consciously participate in garbage classification, recycling, improve recycling efficiency, and consciously protect the environment.
Gansu Theory Journal Yuan Jieluo
Analysis of Modern Commodity Packaging and Environmental Protection (II)
2. The production of packaging also pollutes the environment. Paper packaging, which accounts for about 40% of all packaging products in China, severely pollutes the environment during its manufacturing process. The wastewater discharge of pulp and paper companies accounts for about 10% of the total industrial wastewater discharge, and the organic pollutant discharge accounts for about 40%. The paper industry has become an important factor in water pollution. Water pollution has polluted human drinking water and threatened the proliferation of marine life. In addition, the paper industry, plastics industry, glass industry, and metal products industry will emit a large number of toxic and harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide, sulfides, and cyanide, causing serious pollution to the atmosphere.