The era of printing-ancient printing technology

Common types of work in the era of lead printing: picking, joining, imposition, lettering, casting, turbine, printing

Word shelf: The shelf for storing type letters is generally divided into a title shelf and a small character shelf. There are many lattices arranged in an orderly manner. Each shelf contains a few words. A shelf basically contains common and commonly used characters.

Hand plate: The main tool of the typesetting workshop during the typesetting period. Its function is mainly to move the typeface and lead bars to form a certain width and height of titles and articles in accordance with the layout requirements.

Lead bar: A lead bar that separates the text from the text, and the spacing between the questions.

General text: According to the requirements of the column of the article, the type is moved through the hand wheel to form a prescribed width, which is also used for the connection between the text and the text after deleting the text.

Line access: This is a transition between word picking and imposition. It is mainly to pick the articles selected by the word pickers, form a prescribed width according to the requirements of the layout, and insert lead with a prescribed line spacing and width between each row of words. Articles, and then the line staff will print the typed articles with lead bars, and then form a proof for proofreading, and finally send the typed articles to the corresponding layout.

Casting words: that is, making words, using the machine to produce words of different sizes and different fonts according to the needs of the typesetting workshop.

Tweezers: tools used to modify text. Take out the typo, and put the correct word.

Plate-making: The use of photography and chemical corrosion to produce metal photos on the plate, the header, etc.

Empty lead: It is the heading blank of the article, the blank at the end of the article, and the blank space of the title, which is the same size as the article and the title, and has no text and is below the literal lead filler, that is, the current space. .

Preparing the appearance: After the ink type is painted, put on white paper moistened with water, and then use a brown brush to make a small or large sample for proofreading.

Blank: Lead filler used for kerning, just like the space in the definition of the current space, it is also divided into split, three, four and other specifications.

Mold: a mold for casting type, generally made of copper.

Casting: an important process before newspaper printing, press the type on the paper by high pressure, and then put the paper into the machine as a tube, and then cast it with melted lead to make the content of the text form a tube made of lead, so that Machine printing.

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