Ink cleaning tips

The types of driers include fatty acids, naphthenic acid, cobalt, manganese, and aluminum salts of octylic acid. Offset printing can not be separated from offset printing inks, and ultimately, ink cleaning agents. This shows that printer manufacturers are facing the problem of ink cleaners, and these will be given specific instructions in the press's engineering manual. In addition, some inks also contain fillers such as colloidal calcium carbonate. At present, the black pigments used in printing inks are mostly inorganic substances, while the color inks are mostly organic pigments. The fountain solution is composed of water, inorganic compounds and gum arabic, and its hydrophilicity is very good.

Offset printing inks are commonly used as vegetable oil and solvent oil types. These salts can be oxidized by oxygen in the air. The valence of the metal ions increases and the oxidative strength increases, which promotes the oxidative polymerization of dry oils. Therefore, these additives catalyze the film formation of dry oil oxidative polymerization crosslinks. effect. Ink cleaning agents are divided into two major categories: one is steam, kerosene, and the other is a special printing cleaning agent (professional commonly known as "ink cleaning agent").

Offset inks are organic substances according to their molecular structure, which can be dissolved by organic solvents. The pigments in inks are neither soluble in water nor soluble in organic solvents and have only a certain affinity for water.

According to the main mechanism of ink drying, the inks are divided into four categories: oxidative polymerization drying, permeation and desiccant drying, volatile drying and photosensitive curing.

Regardless of the type of printing ink they have in common, the common requirement for them is that before moving to the surface of the paper in the printing process, it is necessary to maintain uninterrupted activity; after the transfer to the surface of the paper, it is necessary to lose activity and cure and dry as soon as possible. The ink has good adhesion to the printing material; the ink should have good transferability; the graphic composition of the printing ink on the paper must maintain a lasting and accurate brilliance. According to statistics, among the world's total printing output, offset printing ranks first, so it has the reputation of “emulated printing queen”.

Offset ink composition

General printer manufacturers will rigorously test the chemicals used on their machines and also have strict delineation of ink cleaners.

Offset printing is one of the best printing methods for multicolor, high speed, and high quality.

The additives used in offset printing inks include linseed oil for adjusting ink viscosity, brighteners for increasing ink gloss, and driers for promoting ink drying. Such as carbon black, titanium white, chrome green, inorganic pigments are characterized by chemical function is not chaotic, light resistance and heat resistance, the disadvantage is poor coloring; and organic pigments are synthetic organic compounds, with a variety of bright colors, printing The strong point of adaptability is its poor light and heat resistance. The oxidative polymerization drying ink is a linking material made of mineral oil, dry vegetable oil and synthetic resin, which is usually used as offset printing ink. Printing ink is a colloid with a complex structure. It is formed by uniformly dispersing solid particles such as pigments with a particle size of about 0.1 μm in the binder.

Printing ink is composed of several components such as binders, fillers, colorants and additives. It can be seen that, in the composition of the ink cleaning agent, it is necessary to contain both organic solvents and components that have good affinity with inorganic compounds and pigments, so that the process of cleaning the ink can be performed according to the chemical principle of “structural similarity and compatibility”. The use of the principle of emulsification, the formation of "oil-in-water, water-in-oil" emulsion, in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning the ink roller, blanket and printing plate ink. In the preparation according to the printing requirements according to a certain ratio of mixing and mixing, and through the rolling pressure ink process. For example: Heidelberg presses have passed rigorous testing and there are three types of ink cleaners that can be used on Heidelberg presses: Bottcherin 60, Superdot and Varn. When this kind of ink is transferred to the printing surface, the low-viscosity mineral oil in the ink penetrates into the interior of the paper because of the attraction of the capillary in the paper, so that the viscosity of the ink is slowly increased, and the viscosity is high in the process. The surface area of ​​contact between dry vegetable oil and synthetic resin colloid and air gradually increases. The double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids in dry vegetable oil are oxidatively cross-linked and aggregated to form a network structure, so that the viscosity of the ink rises rapidly and is finally fixed on the surface of the paper. And dry. Vegetable oil types such as linseed oil, tung oil, and dehydrated castor oil contain dry vegetable oils with an unsaturated double bond structure; solvent oil types such as engine oil kerosene and other non-drying mineral oils; benzene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc. evaporate Organic solvents. Pigments include inorganic pigments and organic pigments. Inorganic pigments may be inorganic elements, metal oxides, or inorganic salts. In addition, natural resins such as rosin and asphalt, and synthetic resins such as phenolic resins and polyamide resins are also used as binders.

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