13 questions about the PANTONE color card

1. What is the difference and connection between PANTONE 256 C and PANTONE 256 U, PANTONE 256 M or PANTONE 256 matte?

A: They all said that the same spot color ink, PANTONE 256, is the only one, namely PANTONE 256. Difference: The ending number is "C": PANTONE 256 C indicates the effect of printing PANTONE 256 on glossy coated paper, and its corresponding standard should be the spot color guide color card of glossy coated paper (coated); and so on PANTONE 256 U indicates the effect of printing PANTONE 256 on offset paper or specialty paper. The corresponding standard should be the spot color guide color card of uncoated paper; PANTONE 256 M or PANTONE 256 matte are the same, which means that PANTONE 256 is printed on matt coated paper, and its corresponding standard should be the matte special color guide color card.

2. What is the difference between printing PANTONE spot color with four-color ink, CMYK, and printing directly with PANTONE standard spot color ink?

Answer: CMYK is printed by dot printing with up to four types of ink; spot color ink is printed by one ink in flat coating (solid color printing, dot is 100%). For the above reasons, the former is obviously gray and dull; the latter is bright and bright. Because spot color printing is a solid color printing and is specified as a true spot color, CMYK spot colors can only be called: simulated spot colors, and the same spot color is clearly visible: for example, PANTONE 256 C must have a certain difference in hue of. Therefore, their standards are two standards, please refer to "PANTONE four-color simulation spot color guide-copper paper (Pantone Solid To Process Guide-Coated)". If you pass the CNYK printing spot color, please refer to the analog version as the standard.

3. What is the coordination relationship of "special color ink" in the whole process of design and printing?

Answer: This question is mainly for printing designers. Usually designers only consider whether the design itself is perfect, and ignore whether the printing process can achieve the perfection of your work. There is little or no communication with the printing house during the design process, making your work a lot less colorful. Similarly, there may be less consideration of spot color inks, or no consideration at all. To give an example to explain such problems, you can understand the meaning of it in one case. For example: Designer A designed a poster poster, using the PANTONE spot color:

PANTONE356, part of which is standard spot color printing (100% dots) printing, and the other part needs to be screen printed, which is 90% dots. They are all printed with PANTONE356. If the spot color part of the field meets the standard required by the PANTONE spot color guide during the printing process, the screen hanging part will be "blended". Conversely, if the amount of ink is reduced, the part of the screen hanging will be appropriate, and the spot color solid part will be lighter. To PANTONE356's spot color guide standard.

Therefore, designers must consider or should know the blind spots existing in spot color ink solid printing and screen printing in the design process, and avoid the blind spots to design the net hanging value. You can refer to: Pantone Timing-Coated / Uncoated (Pantone Tims-Coated / Uncoated) guide. Or in your experience, those numerical nets can be linked to those that cannot. You may ask whether the performance of the printing machine is not good, or the operator's technology is not good, or the operation method is not correct. This requires communication with the printing plant in advance to understand the highest performance of the printing machine, the level of the operator, etc. Wait. One principle: let your work be realized perfectly by printing, try to avoid the process that printing cannot achieve, so as to realize your creativity perfectly. The above examples are not necessarily particularly appropriate, but just to illustrate that designers should consider the use of spot color inks and communication issues with printers.

4. How to use spot color ink?

Answer: This question is mainly for the printing process. Regardless of whether you use domestic or imported machines, you must smooth the blankets. If you want to apply spot colors over a large area and the uniformity requirements are extremely high, it is best to use a new blanket. Second, don't rush to inking. Before inking, apply ink to the paper you want to print to see if it is the desired hue. After comparing with the color mark (or print), you decide to ink. If the gap is large, you need to return it. If you are unsure or feel OK, please print one or two inks to confirm. Because spot color ink is more expensive and paper is more expensive, this can avoid serious waste and earn time. Thirdly, the printing paper should be consistent with the PANTONE spot color guide paper.

5. The difference and connection between modern ink color matching technology and international standard-PANTONE standard

Answer: the same point: the two are both computer color matching; the difference: modern ink color matching technology is the ink formula of the known color sample; the PANTONE standard color matching is the color formula of the known ink formula. Q: If using modern ink color matching technology to find the PANTONE standard formula is more accurate than the PANTONE standard color matching method, the answer is: why already have a PANTONE standard formula and why not ask for a formula, it is definitely not as accurate as the original formula. Another difference: Modern ink color matching technology can match any spot color, PANTONE standard color matching is limited to PANTONE standard spot color. It is not recommended to use modern color matching technology to match PANTONE spot colors.

6. How to print to print the same color as PANTONE color card?

A: On the premise of ensuring the use of standard PANTONE spot color inks, there must be a PANTONE color card as the standard (print color samples provided by customers can also be referenced, but pay attention to communication with customers), the printing process continues In comparison, by adjusting the thickness of the ink film to achieve the same spot color as the PANTONE color card. Never try to print blindly when there is no PANTONE color card as the standard, it will be difficult to achieve the PANTONE color card standard, causing unnecessary losses. Remember. Regardless of whether the PANTONE color card or the printing color samples provided by the customer is used as the standard, the printed products must be reviewed by the customer before they can be printed in batches. Communication is important!

7. How to deal with the relationship between proofing, printing and PANTONE standard spot color ink?

A: The current printing procedure is basically to sample the work to be printed first to observe its final printing effect. So when proofing, you must use standard PANTONE standard spot color ink for proofing, so that customers can sign the order, and then print out the finished product. If the spot color ink used for proofing is not the standard spot color ink, it will have a great impact on the printing process: the ink color cannot catch up. Correct usage: Standard spot ink should be used for proofing and printing, and it is best to use standard spot ink from the same manufacturer. [next]

8. How to print metal spot color ink (PANTONE 8001--PANTONE 8963)

A: Metal spot color inks are best made on the spot, not for long periods of time, otherwise the color will change. When the metal particles and the pigment are easily separated during the printing process, the metal ink in the ink fountain should be stirred for a long time during the printing process to make it evenly mixed, thereby maintaining the consistent metallic luster of the printed matter. Otherwise, the front printed matter is very light-sensitive, and in the end the printed matter is very poorly-lighted, becoming ordinary spot color ink. The printing time is longer when printing, and it needs to be stirred at any time to prevent the printed product from being metallic without gloss. In general, PANTONE standard metal spot color ink must be printed twice to be consistent with the color of the color card, otherwise the color is lighter and the metal gloss is not enough. But sometimes considering the printing cost, the high cost of printing on both sides can not make a profit; or both the field and the net are at the same time, the printing is not accurate or difficult to register on both sides, you can print it again at this time, but do not force it with PANTONE The metal color cards are the same, because the color card requirements are not met at all. Can only be as large as possible, there is no other way.

9. How to print PANTONE standard gold ink? (PANTONE 871--PANTONE 876)

Answer: According to the latest PANTONE color card published in 2007, PANTONE standard gold ink only needs to be printed once. Because the color card is only printed once.

10. How to transmit PANTONE standard spot color information?

A: No matter which program is printed, it must be represented by the PANTONE standard swatch or PANTONE standard swatch: the designed color print should not be printed on the PANTONE swatch; the finished version must also be colored The ticket should be signed by the final customer; when printing, the PANTONE color ticket should also be used as the standard for printing (specifically, spot color). After the sample is printed, the final customer must also see it. Unlike the four colors, it is best to have the end customer's approval), this is the whole process of printing PANTONE standard spot colors. It is not necessary to complete each of the above steps, but it must be remembered: always pass the color information with the PANTONE standard swatch or color card. It is a firm principle that cannot be changed.

11. It is recommended to use the 2007 version of PANTONE standard color card:

The new version (2007 version -C, U sub-package) because the color card paper is bright and cold, so the color is generally colder than the old version, especially the light color block is more obvious. From April 15, 2007, it will be changed to a new version of the standard. If you do not specifically specify when ordering spot color inks, our company will be subject to the 2007 version. Welcome to replace the color card, there is a trade-in business.

12. How to correctly understand the problem that the PANTONE standard spot color ink color card standard is the same as or consistent with the printed product standard, that is, the PANTON standard identification problem of the printed product?

Answer: First of all, we must clearly define the two indispensable factors that affect the color: ink & paper. Second, the problem of variable and immutable. Let ’s talk about ink and paper first. Both ink and paper play a big role in the final color. The same ink printed on different papers will produce very different colors, which is why PANTONE has three papers: C, U, and M. Color card. The difference in the paper here is that the color bias of the same type of paper (such as C-gloss copperplate paper) is different: as is 157 glossy copperplate paper, the different brands lead to different color trends of white paper: blue, yellow With the addition of depth and depth, the changes are more complicated.

Everyone knows that different ink colors lead to different print colors, but different brands of the same number of inks can sometimes cause differences in the final print hue. This difference alone will not have a big impact, otherwise, the ink will have problems . Then how to determine the final color of the printed matter? This is the second problem: the problem of variable and immutable. Because the PANTONE standard spot color ink will not change itself because of the different colors of the paper, otherwise it is not the standard, everyone can understand this problem, well, the rest is the paper. To be honest, the fact that the background color of dark ink paper is slightly different can be neglected, except that light color ink is most affected by the background color of paper. Therefore, PANTONE standard ink is a constant factor, and paper is a variable factor. So sometimes it is normal for the printed matter to be different from the PANTONE color card. When the color is different, you should focus on comparing the difference between the printing paper and the PANTONE color card paper, and the possible extent. But these differences should be subtle differences in the same hue. If the difference between the hue and the hue is different, it must be a problem with the PANTONE standard spot color ink.

The light color can be a little different. If the paper is different but the color is the same, obviously the hue of the PANTONE standard spot ink is wrong. Such ink will not be universal and will have problems sooner or later. Printing PANTONE standard colors on paper printed with PANTONE color cards by PANTONE will be accurate. Unfortunately, PANTONE does not sell paper. If selling paper, other paper companies closed? If you sell paper and ink, and anyone can print PANTONE color cards, PANTON will close. Then PANTONE will sell what you want. Without telling you, you know: sell color standards! Now, do you understand? The problem of PANTON standard identification of printed products is that, under the condition that the standard PANTONE standard spot color ink is unchanged, considering the difference between the white color tendency of the printed paper and the color tendency of the PANTONE standard color card paper, the final decision whether the PANTON color of the printed product Comply with PANTONE standards. The pursuit of the two is exactly the same, of course, but it is exactly the same. It should be the same for the ink. Due to the difference in paper, the PANTONE spot color ink of the printed matter will change with the paper, of course it is a slight change. For the pursuit of particularly light colors Absolutely the same, it is unnecessary.

13. Is there a pirated PANTONE spot color guide?

A: So far, no PANONE spot color guide has been found. If you want to pirate it is too difficult, the cost is too high. First, there are more than 1300 kinds of spot color inks, followed by paper, and finally printing, and there is nothing wrong with that link. No speculator is willing to do this thankless stupid thing. Therefore, there is no piracy on the market.

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