The type of plate is silly and unclear? Please collect this Raiders collection!

When you go to the building materials market and furniture stores, do you encounter this situation:

"Our solid wood XXX, environmental protection! This is our ecological XXX, zero formaldehyde!"

Up business is a bunch of you even have not heard of the term professional sheet: solid wood board, OSB, Daixinban, finger-board, Wo Hong board, MDF, particle board, mosaic panels, engineered wood, particle board, Europe Pine board...

I believe that your heart must be broken when you hear this!

So what kind of plate is suitable for home decoration?

Let's cut through the production and processing links and talk about how the mainstream plates are produced.  

First, talk about plywood

Plywood, also known as plywood, plywood, and ninth plywood, are named according to the manufacturing process, number of layers, and thickness. There is also a kind of solid wood multi-layer board.

Plywood is a complete cut of a tree, rolled up like a carpet or stacked in a certain size. The spin-cut board is fed to the side of the machine for glue application. The glued boards are laid, and after hot pressing, they are glued together to form plywood. Finally, sawing into standard size specifications, the plywood is complete.

(marked) From the production and materials of plywood you can easily understand its characteristics:

1. The plywood is glued together by layers, so it is much cheaper than solid wood and has good hardness. It is suitable for on-site cutting construction.

2, plywood with more glue, but also because of this, we are now gradually not using plywood to play furniture.

Advantages : High strength, light weight and good bending resistance. In some structural parts that require load bearing, the use of a thin core plate will be more intense. The texture is beautiful, which makes up for some of the natural defects of wood and has a good decoration.

Disadvantages : The stability is poor, so that the deformation of the thin core plate may increase, the surface has no density board, and the solid wood board is neat and smooth, so the thin core board is not suitable for a single-sided part, such as a cabinet door. Generally, the cost is high.

Second, let's talk about the big core board (also called blockboard)

The large core board (commonly known as blockboard and wood board) is a base material with solid wood core. Most of the market is now solid, glued, double-sided sanding large core board.

The large core board is made of small wooden strips splicing the core layer, and the double-sided surface of each layer is made of a piece of wood, which is also called special plywood. It is also a tree or a large wooden stake that is sawn into small planks of a specific size. The side of the small wooden board is glued (opening refers to the connecting board, which is not glued), and then splicing. Apply the glued board to the upper and lower sides and then hot press.

This shows the characteristics of the large core board: the clamping force is good, the strength is high, and it has the characteristics of firmness, sound absorption and heat insulation.

advantage: The water content is not high, the processing is simple, and it is used for furniture, doors and windows, partitions, heating covers, curtain boxes, etc., and is most widely used. The interior is solid wood strip, which has low requirements on processing equipment and is convenient for on-site construction. In addition, the large core board is more stable than the solid wood board.

Disadvantages: The formaldehyde emission is high and the environmental protection standard is low; there is a void inside the plate. If the nail is nailed in the gap, there is basically no nail holding force; the vertical bending resistance is poor, and the long-term stress will cause obvious lateral deformation of the plate.


Third, then look at the fingerboard

The finger joint plate is also called the tooth joint plate and the solid wood composite material. Many businesses are called solid wood panels, but they are not a whole piece of solid wood. The whole piece is made of solid wood, and the merchant is usually called the original board.

The finger joint plate is directly subjected to hot pressing and planing without adding the lower two panels. For example, the cutting board commonly used in our kitchen actually refers to the board. Compared with the ordinary large core board, the finger joint board needs to be opened with a comb opening machine. After the opening, the ends of the wooden strip are like a wooden comb. After the machine is spliced, the side is glued, and after cold pressing, it is sawn into a standard finger joint plate.

There is no essential difference between the finger joint board and the large core board. The biggest difference is nothing more than the following three points:

1. One more process than the ordinary large core board: opening (opening)

2, less than the ordinary large core board, the upper and lower sides of the board, the use of less glue.

3, the hardness of the finger joint depends on which kind of tree the wood is, generally choose the hard finger joint of the wood to make furniture.

advantage: The surface is generally painted with clear water paint, the environmental protection effect is better, basically can reach E0 level, so it is more environmentally friendly and healthy .

Disadvantages: Finger-joint furniture is not really solid wood furniture in the traditional sense, so it does not have the durability of traditional solid wood furniture. The material of the finger joint plate is not good, the air drying time is generally short, and the water content is also large, which is easy to cause deformation cracking.

Today, we will introduce you to these kinds of mainstream plate types. You can choose the most suitable type of plate according to the needs of home decoration. Another point to consider is that different types of substrates should be used as home decoration panels, and a veneering process.

Therefore, it is very necessary to choose a plate with guaranteed quality, regularization and big brand!

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