For cool and natural gamers, the wilderness who does not walk is the wild wilderness. It is a wild and interesting place to look for, and of course, it is not a comfortable hotel. For such players, the necessary equipment and knowledge are naturally indispensable. The following are some of the highlights of wild camping. Select camp The first thing to consider is security. In the wild, many accidents can happen. At lower altitudes, the risk is much less, but the basic principles of camp selection must still be followed. 1. Before taking the tent, you must carefully survey the topography. There should be no rolling stones, rolling logs and weathered rocks above the camp. Once there are signs of rocks scattered nearby, you must not set up any more tents, especially if you are near the rock wall. The more you have to pay attention to the place, try to avoid camping in the concave place. In the unlikely event that the Rolling Stones are found, they should immediately shout out loud to inform their peers. 2. Do not build camps where mudslides occur frequently. Many stones have traces of mud, which is the main indicator of the occurrence of mudslides. The camp should not be selected too close to the debris flow channel. 3. Do not camp on the top of a hill or in the open air during thunderstorms so as to avoid being struck by lightning. 4. Do not set up camps on the floodplain, riverbeds, streams, and river valleys during thunderstorm days to prevent them from being swept away by sudden floods. Many times, the camp will choose to be on the ridge or on both sides of the river in order to appreciate the scenery. The ideal camping site is nothing more than a riverbank terrace or a large riverbank. The sand is flat and dry, and there are clear streams along the valley, and there are also driftwoods that can be used as fuel wood. This is a good camping place in good weather. However, if there is heavy downpour, the water in the valley is likely to suddenly soar, so that the riverbank is submerged in water, hiking shoes, food, etc., and even people are washed away together. 5. During the rainy season, before camping in the wild, we must pay attention to the climate and hydrological conditions of the campsite area and the upper reaches of the river. When camping, we must pay attention to the tents on the high ground a few meters above the water surface. Do not choose rainwater passages. Places, but also to choose the path to escape when dangerous. When everything is settled, it is necessary to pay constant attention to the flow of water and turbidity as well as the sound of running water. If you feel abnormal, you must rush. Late night or fatigue is the main cause of disaster. Don't be careless or observant. pitch a tent 1. Try to set up a tent on a hard, flat ground. Do not camp on riverbanks and dry riverbeds. 2. The entrance to the tent should be leeward, and the tent should be kept away from the hillside with rolling stones. 3. To avoid flooding of tents when it rains, dig a drainage ditch just below the top edge of the tower. 4, the four corners of the tent should be pressed with large stones. 5, the tent should maintain air circulation, cooking in the tent to prevent the fire. 6. Before going to sleep at night, check whether all the flames are extinguished and whether the tent is firm. 7. To prevent insects from entering, spread a kerosene around the tent. 8. The tent surface is best to see the morning sun in the south or southeast. The camp should not be on the ridge or the mountain top. 9. Have at least a grooved area. Do not ride by the stream. It won't be too cold at night. 10. Camps are selected from camps with good drainage, such as sandy lands, grasslands, or cuttings. Near water The camp should choose a place near the water source. This will not only ensure the water for cooking and drinking, but also provide water for washing. If it is far away from the water source, it will cause inconvenience and even danger to the camp. However, in the deep forests, close to the water source encounters wildlife, and extra care must be taken. Leeward The wind will quickly take away the body's heat, creating cold and even causing illness. At the same time, the wind will roll away from the tent. At the very least, people will be unable to rest. It will be even more difficult to ignite the bonfire. It is also difficult to guarantee cooking and heating, so the camp must be Avoid the wind. It is best to be in the lee of the hills, in the woods or in the open space on the forest side, in the caves, on the sides of the ridges, under the rocks, and so on. Anti-beast When constructing a camp, it is necessary to carefully observe whether there are beasts' footprints, excrement, and nests around the camp. Do not build in snakes and rodents to prevent injury or damage to equipment and facilities. Must have mosquito repellent, insects, crickets drugs and protective measures. Scattering some ash around the camp will effectively prevent the infestation of snakes, crickets and poisonous insects. sunshine The camp should be chosen as long as possible in a place where the sunshine hours are long. This will make the camp more warm, dry and clean and convenient for drying clothes, articles and equipment. smooth The ground of the camp should be leveled. Do not store root grassroots and sharp stone debris, and do not have bumps or slopes. This can damage the equipment or stab people and affect the quality of people's rest. Finally, please pay attention: In the wild, we must protect the natural environment, do not harm wild animals, do not cut down indiscriminately, do not destroy natural vegetation, do not pollute the water source, and must completely extinguish the fire when dismounting. Waste and waste should be brought out as far as possible. Put it in a designated place and when it is impossible to take it away in special circumstances, it can be buried in the pit. How to Cook Without Cookware In distress conditions, it is best to eat a hot meal every day. Cooked food has the characteristics of conditioning stomach, disinfection, sterilization, and easy absorption of nutrients. However, in many cases, the survivors often do not cook food, so he has to change the habit of cooking. The following method is simple and effective. (1). Charcoal grilled food The roots of plants, fish, birds, freshwater mussels and many other foods can be baked directly on charcoal fire. Before baking, it can be coated with clay or covered with a layer of leaves. In this way, food will never be burned. With this method, it is not necessary to plucking hair, not having to remove internal organs, or scraping the scales of fish. After the food is completely cooked, as long as the mud is removed from the outside, hair and scales can be removed. (2). Fire baked food The beasts, small fish, birds, plant roots and small pieces, put on wet sticks or twigs, directly on the bonfire grilled. (3). Hot stone steamed food This is the old "steaming method" and it works well. The method is to put the shelled food directly on the hot stone or in the middle of the stone (some of the meat should be wrapped in leaves or grass) and cover it with sand or mud. After the food is cooked, the mud, oysters, oysters, etc. are opened and the food can be eaten. (4). Pit pit roast Dig a 30- to 40-cm deep pit in the mud and put the meat, eggs, roots and shellfish on the bottom of the pit. Put the leaves of green plants, grass or cloth that can keep the food clean. Then cover the pit with a layer of 2 cm thick sand or mud and set the fire on it. But don't burn the meat in the heap of leaves. This will produce a smoky taste. (5). Crock pot cooking Use clay as earthenware jars to cook food, line the interior with a layer of foil, then place clean water and food to cook, then add the hot stones until the water is opened. Cover with large green leaves for at least 1 hour until the food is completely cooked. Water intake 1, drinking water and disinfection In distress, especially in hot areas and desert areas, the supply of water is crucial. (1) Water source Natural water sources have the following: Surface water. Such as rivers, lakes, streams and so on. ·groundwater. Such as well water, springs, underground reservoirs. · Biological water. For example, some plants contain sufficient moisture, such as bananas, bamboo, cactus, etc. ·Sky water. Such as rain, snow, dew, and melted ice. (2) Purification Rainwater, spring water, well water, streams flowing between mountains can be directly consumed. However, static or slow-moving water contains a large amount of organic substances and bacteria, which need to be purified before drinking. Purification is the elimination of organic matter in the water, disinfection, and removal of odors. In the case of survival in distress, the following simple methods can be used to purify drinking water. · Look for a container, such as a canvas bag, a polyethylene plastic bag, a large iron can, and one end of the crop. Then lay a layer of sand, a layer of charcoal powder, so repeatedly shop many times, the more layers the better, each layer is about 2.5 cm thick. If there is no sand, use fine gravel instead. • Drill holes in the bottom of the container, pour the water into the container, and take it under the cup. · In addition, there is a way to purify the water and dig a shallow pit half a meter away from the source. After some time, clear and clean water will seep out of the pit. (3) Disinfection Boiling disinfection. At sea level, boil for at least 1 minute. In areas with higher altitudes, it will take longer. For every 1000 meters above sea level, the boiling time can be increased by 3 to 4 minutes. Chemical disinfection. Disinfectants include dichlorosulfonamide benzoate, iodide, and halazon. Put 2 pieces of dichlorosulfonamide benzoic acid in 1 litre of water and let it stand for 15-30 minutes to achieve the purpose of disinfection. Without this agent, 8-10 drops of iodine can be added to each liter of water. (4) Sterilization To kill bacteria, you must do one of the following: ·Pure water tablets are the easiest to use. Before you enter the desert, you can buy some from the pharmacy and follow the instructions for the pill. You not only need them in self-rescue and hedging, but also in cars and planes, and you should also keep some at home for emergency use. Under normal circumstances, 1 tablet of purified water is enough to purify 1 liter of clear water, and 2 tablets can purify 1 liter of turbid water. The purified water should be allowed to settle for 30 minutes before use. • 3 drops of iodine per liter of clear water, and doubling of turbid water. Reserve 30 minutes after settling. · Household bleach (5.25% sodium chlorite) plus 2 drops per litre of clear water plus 4 drops of turbid water. Shake the water for a while and settle for 30 minutes. Bleached water will have a very light chlorite smell. · It can also be purified by boiling water for 3 to 5 minutes. Add a little carbon in the water while boil water to remove the different colors. Stir the water to cool it down and recover its smell or add a pinch of salt.
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