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Relevant experts believe that compared with developed countries, the raw material structure of China's paper industry is very unreasonable, and the proportion of wood pulp is too low. Due to the restriction of forest resources, the annual output of China's wood pulp is only 2.1 million tons, and it accounts for only about 7.4% of papermaking pulp. With the addition of wood pulp from abroad, wood pulp accounts for only 10.7% of the total papermaking pulp.
The papermaking industry, which uses straw pulp and waste paper as its main raw material, has caused a relatively simple and low-quality paper product structure in China. Although China's annual production of paper products ranks among the top in the world, some high-grade printing papers and strong packaging papers are heavily dependent on imports. Statistics from the State Light Industry Bureau show that in 1999 alone, China’s total imports of paper, paperboard, paper pulp, paper products, and waste paper had reached 12.53 million tons, with a total value of 5.6 billion US dollars, more than doubled from 1995.
Experts believe that the urgent problem that China needs to solve in the development of wood pulp and paper is a serious shortage of pulping wood. At least in the next 20 years, the lack of timber will still be the main factor affecting the development of China's paper industry. After 1998, the country imposed logging bans and limited logging on natural forest resources. It was originally a large-scale natural forest knife axe in the northeast and southwest of China's important raw material base for the pulp industry. With the increase in the price of the international wood pulp market, the demand gap for wood pulp in China has rapidly expanded.
Relevant experts pointed out that as soon as possible to solve China's papermaking raw materials, especially the lack of supply of wood pulp is the top priority for China to improve the competitiveness of the paper industry. Huang Runbin, executive vice chairman of the China Paper Association, pointed out that the establishment of a raw material base by the paper-making enterprises and the directional cultivation of fast-growing and high-yield forestry, namely, the road of forestry-paper integration is the fundamental way to solve this problem. Huang Runbin believes that due to the separation of forest and paper, the development of the pulp industry in the past was at the expense of eco-efficiency and the deforestation of a large amount of precious forest resources; realizing the integration of forestry and paper would enable papermaking enterprises to form a fixed, self-sufficient timber forest. Until no longer consume valuable natural forest resources, and increase the income of farmers and local governments in afforestation bases. Economic Daily--
It is imperative to solve the shortage of raw materials for papermaking, especially wood pulp, as soon as possible.
The paper industry will carry out structural adjustments in the coming years. Zhang Shanmei, deputy director of the State Light Industry Bureau, pointed out recently that the development of forestry and paper integration and the realization of the clean paper industry with wood pulp as the main raw material will be the development direction of China's paper industry in the 21st century.