Space and Measures for Sustainable Development of Sterile Fresh-keeping Packaging

Aseptic packaging is a large industrial sterile packaging method. It refers to a packaging method in which a product, packaging container, material, or packaging aid is sterilized and then filled and sealed in a sterile environment. Aseptic packaging was born in the 40s, applied to the 60s, and developed in the 70s. It does not add preservatives to the packaged product, and can be stored for a period of six months or more without deterioration under normal temperature conditions without refrigeration. It also has the advantages of low energy consumption, low consumption of packaging materials, low manufacturing cost accounting, high packaging efficiency, good economic benefits, light weight, easy long-distance transportation, and recycling of waste packaging.
At present, the types of aseptic packaging have evolved from single composite paper packaging to plastic bottles, plastic cups, plastic composite bags, and glass bottles, but they are still based on composite cartons. There are more and more styles of aseptic packaging. Take composite carton packaging as an example. There are bricks, houses, pillows, triangles, axes, square columns, and cylinders. In addition to intubation, a mouth and anti-theft cap can be added. The packaging capacity ranges from 50 ml to 1500 ml, and large bags can pack from a few liters to tens of liters, 100 liters, or even more. Aseptic packaging is used more and more widely, from packaging liquids to fluids, semifluids, and pastes; from general juices to milk, tea, vegetable juices, soups, alcohol, water, and liquid medicines.
According to reports, aseptic packaging has accounted for more than 65% of liquid food packaging in developed countries, and the annual growth rate exceeds 5%. The cartons are aseptically packaged, and consume more than 100 billion a year in the world. According to the calculation of 250 milliliters, it consumes more than 1 million tons of composite paper. It takes more than 700,000 tons of cardboard and more than 100,000 tons of plastic to manufacture these composite materials. Tons, aluminum foil more than 50,000 tons. The more than 100 billion cartons are based on 250 milliliters of 0.05 US dollars, and their sales value is 5 billion US dollars, plus at least US$20 billion in packaged products and packaging. What's more, the proportion of the more than 100 billion cartons is more than 500 milliliters. If you add aseptic packaging of other plastic cups, plastic bottles, small plastic bags and large plastic bags, as well as related packaging machinery, packaging aids, etc., it really can be considered a big industry.
Aseptic packaging as an industry or field, which includes packaging technology, packaging materials and packaging containers, packaging aids and packaging machinery equipment, packaging aids and packaging research, education, packaging engineering, and related industries and related disciplines .
Development status of aseptic fresh-keeping packaging in China After the start-up and development stage of the aseptic fresh-keeping packaging in China, it has entered a stage of smooth transition. Since 1996, due to the macroeconomic regulation and control of the national economy, the tightening of monetary resources, the reduction of investment in fixed assets, the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises, and the temporary decline in the level of consumption, the pace of development of aseptic fresh-keeping packaging industry has gradually slowed down. Inadequate start-ups, the new large-scale plants have been significantly reduced, and they want to be cautious about imports. Instead, they have replaced them with township and village enterprises, private companies, partnerships, or individual-owned enterprises. These enterprises are limited by their financial strength and operating scale. Most of them choose domestically-made equipment, use domestically-made packaging materials or containers, and have a production quality and price-appropriate product supply market, which supplements the gap in the original introduction of equipment. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 15 domestic aseptic packaging production lines and complete sets of equipment that are sold annually on average in China, and the output of aseptic packaging products in the country has remained basically unchanged, sometimes rising slightly. For this kind of situation, people who are not clear think that the development of aseptic packaging in China has reached the end, or mistakenly believe that the composite paper packaging is out of date. In actual fact, the author believes that this is a period of transition ready to go. From the analysis of the investigation, the aseptic packaging industry in China has great potential.
The future of China's sterile fresh-keeping packaging sustainable development space China has a large population, a vast territory, rich products, located in the tropical and subtropical. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the further implementation of the policy of enriching the people, the people’s living standards have been continuously improved, the concept of mass consumption has been constantly updated, the tourism industry has become increasingly prosperous, and with the accession to the WTO, the country will be fully open and all aspects will gradually be brought into line with international standards. Joint ventures and cooperation have been further strengthened and the economy has become more and more active. All these have provided a broad space for development for China's aseptic packaging industry.
1 The level of development of aseptic fresh-keeping packaging in our country is far from the world level. The aseptic packaged food consumption takes carton packaging as an example. In some countries, the per capita annual consumption has reached more than 100 bags, and the per capita of the world is also approaching. 20 packs, but China's per capita annual consumption is only 1 pack.
——Aseptic packaging and the proportion of similar packaging Aseptic packaging in developed countries has accounted for more than 65% of the packaging of similar products, and some have exceeded 70%, while China only accounts for 5%.
-- The rate of development of aseptic packaging has increased by an average of 5% or more per year in developed countries, with a maximum of more than 8%, and China has experienced a process of post-development delay. 2 Many application channels are waiting for us to develop – Dairy industry In the medium and long-term development goals of the dairy industry formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture of China, at the end of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, the per capita possession of dairy products reached 10 kilograms and the total output reached 13.5 million tons; By 2030, the per capita milk consumption will reach 25 kg and the total output will reach 42.5 million tons. Due to the large geographical differences in China, the distribution of milk production and sales areas is extremely unreasonable. The main production areas do not sell much, and the main sales areas do not produce milk or produce less milk. To change this unreasonable situation, we must rely on a rational packaging - sterile fresh-keeping packaging to solve the problem of long-distance sales. According to the world development trend, dairy products in the future should be changed from milk powder to liquid milk. One can save energy, and second, it can increase nutritional value and facilitate consumption. Dairy products are sterilized and freshly packaged according to 25%. At the end of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, aseptic fresh-keeping packaging containers (according to 500 ml quantities) are used annually for 6.75 billion pieces. Each container is worth 0.575 million yuan at 0.5 yuan. By 2030, it will require more than 20 billion packaging containers (according to 500 milliliters) each year, worth more than 10 billion yuan.
—— Juice Drinks and Other Beverages According to the China Beverage Industry Association, China’s per capita beverage consumption is only one-fifth of the world’s average, and the potential for production development is huge. Many products are still to be developed and developed. It is expected that the total output of beverages will reach 14 million tons by the year 2000. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, it will increase at an average annual rate of 10%, and in 2005 it will reach 22.6 million tons, which will increase at an average annual rate of 5% from 2005 to 2015. 2015 It will reach 37 million tons annually. Based on this, 20% of them are packaged in aseptic packaging, and as of 2005 there will be 9.04 billion aseptic packaging containers (in an average of 500 milliliters) each year. As of 2015, aseptic packaging containers are required every year (average According to the 500 ml package) 14.8 billion.
——Vegetable Juice Processing Industry At present, the aseptic packaging of vegetable juice processing in China is almost blank. In 1997, the country’s vegetable cultivation area reached 11,288 thousand hectares, vegetable production was 345 million tons, and per capita vegetable consumption was 279 kilograms, which greatly exceeded the world average of 102 kilograms. With the progress of society, the development of science and technology, people’s pursuit of health and the renewal of consumer attitudes, related departments and relevant experts predict that in the next 5-10 years, the development of vegetable juices in China as a beverage or condiment will develop to some extent. The best packaging for this type of product will be aseptic packaging. Because it can effectively maintain the original nutrients, but also can make the product stored for a long time does not change color, flavor, not bad and suitable for long-distance marketing.
——Chinese medicine preparation industry China is a kind of Chinese medicine and herbal medicine, mining, and using large countries. Traditional Chinese medicine and herbal medicine have not only enjoyed a good reputation in China since ancient times, but also have a long history and traditions. They are also well-known internationally and are a valuable pharmaceutical wealth industry. With the advancement of science and technology, the improvement of processing levels and the acceleration of people’s pace of life, the traditional method of using traditional Chinese-style Chinese medicine torment is not suitable for both the time-consuming and energy-consuming consumption and the inconvenience of taking it. In the future, traditional Chinese medicine and herbal medicines should be taken in the form of traditional fixed prescriptions, prescriptions, addition and subtraction prescriptions, and compound prescriptions for pharmaceuticals and hospitals, respectively, to focus on processing, to set different volumes according to different ages, and to distribute them to aseptic packaging. In all wholesale markets, retailers or hospital pharmacies, and folk pharmacies, doctors can prescribe medicine products according to the patient's condition and purchase it from the patient. Generally, the patient can also purchase the proprietary Chinese medicines according to his or her condition to the pharmacy. . At present, only individual companies in China produce health-care drinks such as sterile packed herbal tea, and no one has developed proprietary Chinese medicines for aseptic packaged liquids. The development of this new field will bring astonishing business opportunities to the aseptic packaging industry, bringing great convenience and gospel to patients. In addition, aseptic packaging for tea and alcohol is waiting for us to develop. 3 Bring new opportunities to related industries and departments to promote new economic growth. Existing enterprises in the packaging materials and packaging containers industry can obtain full-load production. For food and pharmaceutical aseptic fresh-keeping packaging companies, the packaging materials factory and packaging container factory can be built in more concentrated areas to achieve the nearest supply.
—— Packaging materials raw materials, such as cardboard and specialty resins for composite materials, are still imported. Powerful paper mills and plastic chemical plants can produce special cardboard and modified plastic resins to increase the added value of products.
——The machinery manufacturing industry can produce aseptic packaging machines, fresh-keeping packaging machines, pre-processing complete sets of equipment and post-processing supporting equipment.
- The food and beverage industry has benefited the most from this industry. The product adopts aseptic fresh-keeping packaging to increase product quality, extend shelf life, and is suitable for long-distance transportation and sales, thereby increasing output, sales volume and added value of products. (To be continued) Wu Zhangrong

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