Shanghai Jiading “embroidery” to control waste classification into a new fashion

Source: Network

"Embroidered" governance makes garbage classification a new fashion that everyone participates and everyone consciously

The "trash can" that once passed by everyone has become a new proposition for urban governance. In the face of decades of "habits", the garbage classification has encountered widespread problems in various places. In Jiading, Shanghai, through patient and meticulous “embroidery” governance and publicity and education of spring and rain, garbage classification has become a new fashion for everyone to participate and everyone to be conscious.

New fashion: "not classified, not used to"

At 7:30 in the morning, the garbage dumping spot in Zhaoxiang Village, Jiading District is lively and orderly. "Zhao Aye, this garbage classification is very clear!" Volunteer Gu Caizhen and Zhao Genfa, a villager who came to throw garbage, warmly greeted and skillfully scanned the code. After the "drop", Zhao Aye collected his own green account QR code and washed his hands in front of the sink in the garbage room. He said to the reporter: "My green account will have five or six percent points at the end of the month. It can be used to change toothpaste, washing powder and other daily necessities."

"It is wet garbage that can be rotten in the ground, and it is dry garbage that will not be bad." In two words, the villagers in Zhaoxiang remember that they are rotten. Whether it is a 70-80-year-old local old man or a resident in Shanghai in the early 20s, there is a skilled garbage sorting process: “There are two garbage bins in the house.” “The kitchen waste is directly and conveniently cleaned with pots”... ... villager Wang Jinqing said with a smile: "Now go to relatives in the field and feel unaccustomed to see the garbage is not classified!"

Yao Lili, 62, is a volunteer in the Botai Jingyuan Community in Jiading District to promote waste sorting. She said: "At first, someone was too troublesome to throw the garbage on the side of the road. When I saw it, I would take the initiative to help him divide the garbage. The people who littered the garbage would feel embarrassed. The time is long, everyone They are used to classifying and throwing them into the placement point."

Source classification, source reduction, source governance. At present, the “purity” of wet garbage placed in the garbage dumps in Jiading District has reached more than 95%. In 2018, the average daily receipt and transportation volume of food waste increased from 43 tons to 122 tons, and the recyclables increased daily. 58 tons, greatly reducing the complexity of manual assisted sorting.

New governance: embroidered Kung Fu "embroidery" to get a sense of

Botai Jingyuan Community originally had 26 garbage placement points. After the implementation of scheduled fixed-point placement, the community only has two distribution points in the east and west. “We have restored the greening of the original garbage disposal sites, and arranged volunteer patrols to clean up the phenomenon of random investment. When residents see the community environment become beautiful, they are more willing to participate in the garbage classification.” Botai Jingyuan Wang Xin, deputy director of the Community Residents Committee, said.

Source waste sorting is often difficult to implement in rural areas with vast areas and scattered houses. However, the reporter saw in the Zhaoxiang Village of Jiading District that the beautiful glass room is almost like a garbage dumping point. The dry, wet and recyclable three types of garbage are distinctly divided. Recyclables such as cardboard boxes and glass bottles have often been discarded at will, and now they can find “home” at the garbage disposal point. Villagers can not only sell them at the market price of waste recycling, but also harvest additional green account points.

"Habitual development still depends on long-term mechanisms and villagers' consciousness." Xu Jiaying, deputy secretary of the Party branch of Zhaoxiang Village, said. There are more than 250 households in Zhaoxiang Village. The village cadres and the whole village are grouped together. For those villagers who are older and less likely to learn the classification of garbage, the cadres go to the door and teach again and again.

The “Anker Model”, the first rural residential rental agency in Jiading District, also played a significant role. Through the unified management of farmer's renters, people from other places in Shanghai can also put the waste classification in place. Now Zhaoxiang Village is clean and tidy. There are no half-pieces of paper on the roadside. Even the regular garbage distribution points are beautiful and bright, and there is no smell.

New technology: full chain closed-loop processing breaks the "sticky"

Many residents said that they saw that their hard-classed garbage was mixed and then mixed into a garbage truck, and immediately there was no enthusiasm. The "heart knot" of breaking the garbage classification must first break the "sticky" of garbage disposal.

"Now, our garbage trucks are divided into three colors, and the color of the end recycling bins that the residents see is uniform, and the dry, wet and recyclable garbage are transported separately. It is clear at a glance. We also welcome residents to report the phenomenon of mixed transportation." Jiading District Li Chao, director of the Greening and City Management Bureau, introduced 31 new classified trucks in Jiading in 2018, and completed the painting update of 327 classified vehicles to ensure transparent and orderly transportation.

A sailboat-style building in Waigang Town, Jiading District, looks like an art gallery. This is the Jiading District Renewable Energy Utilization Center. It uses internationally advanced waste incineration technology to make wet garbage disposal without black smoke and odor, and the key indicators of smoke emission are publicized in real time through the network and the electronic screen in the factory.

“Yan value plus technology, here will become a 'net red' science education base.” Xiong Zhiqiang, an engineer of the Jiading District Renewable Energy Utilization Center, said that through the glass, the public can clearly see how the grab in the garbage pool can be grasped at one time. Tons of heavy garbage; how to make the mechanical grate furnace with 500 tons of garbage per day turn the burned waste into beautiful and practical green bricks. "Citizens see it as a reality, all of this is based on the basic link of garbage classification." Xiong Zhiqiang said.

More social forces are also joining the promotion of waste sorting. Alipay city service has increased the recycling of domestic waste products, and will gradually spread throughout Shanghai. More young people, “mobile party” don’t have to wait for the recycling vendors to go to the streets, and bid farewell to the waste paper bottle throwing. Recycling the trouble of no door, the recycling of old things is as convenient as sending a courier.

At present, Shanghai is accelerating legislation and proposes to achieve full coverage of domestic waste classification by the end of 2020. "Garbage classification is not only an ecological revolution, a civilized revolution, but also a change of ideological concepts and governance models. It is necessary to be good at innovating ways and means of work, and to expand the management and closed-loop system of the whole chain and the whole life cycle, so that all people can participate and go all out." Zhang Ding, secretary of the Jiading District Party Committee, said.

Editor in charge: Zheng Shengfang

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